Английский Этимологический словарь - synecdoche
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Synecdoche
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1.
noun Etymology: Latin, from Greek synekdoche, from syn- + ekdoche sense, interpretation, from ekdechesthai to receive, understand, from ex from + dechesthai to receive; akin to Greek dokein to seem good — more at ex-, decent Date: 15th century a figure of speech by which a part is put for the whole (as fifty sail for fifty ships), the whole for a part (as society for high society), the species for the genus (as cutthroat for assassin), the genus for the species (as a creature for a man), or the name of the material for the thing made (as boards for stage) • synecdochic adjective • synecdochical adjective • synecdochically adverb ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
2.
n. a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa (e.g. new faces at the meeting; England lost by six wickets). Derivatives synecdochic adj. Etymology: ME f. L f. Gk sunekdokhe (as SYN-, ekdokhe f. ekdekhomai take up) ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
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